Detailed explanations in West Bengal Board Class 8 Geography Book Solutions Chapter 8 Some Neighbouring Countries of India and Its Relationship with Them offer valuable context and analysis.
WBBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 8 Question Answer – Some Neighbouring Countries of India and Its Relationship with Them
Textbook Page no. 74
Question 1.
What are the numbers of neighbouring countries of India?
Answer:
There are six neibouring countries of India.
Question 2.
Which neighbouring country is situated on which side of Indis.?
Answer:
To the north Nepal and Bhutan, to the east Mayanmar, to the south Srilanka and to the west Pakistan.
Question 3.
Which countries share the boarder with the landmass of India?
Answer:
Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.
Question 4.
Which neighbouring country is situated on three sides by Indian territory?
Answer:
Bangladesh is surrounded on three sides by Indian territory.
Question 5.
Mention the names of two neighbouring countries which is surrounded by landmass of India.
Answer:
Srilanka and Maynmar.
Question 6.
Mention a neighbouring country which touches theArabian Sea.
Answer:
Pakistan.
Question 7.
Mention two neighbouring countries which have no seaport.
Answer:
Napal and Bhutan.
Question 8.
Name the two neighbouring countries that depend upon Kolkata port for foreign trade.
Answer:
Napal and Bhutan.
Question 9.
In which neighbouring countries does India make tradeby waterways?
Answer:
Mayanmar and Srilanka.
Question 10.
Which three neighbouring countries share boundries with our state West bengal?
Answer:
Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh.
Question 11.
By which strait India and Srilanka are seperated?
Answer:
Seperated by Palk strait.
Question 12.
Name two states of India which touch the boundries with three neighbouring countries.
Answer:
The two states are Assam. Arunachal Pradesh.
Class 8 Geography Chapter 8 Question Answer West Bengal Board – Some Neighbouring Countries of India and Its Relationship with Them
Multiple Choice Questions & Answers : (1 mark for each question)
Question 1.
From India Nepal imports –
i) petrochemicals
ii) oil seed
iii) carpet
iv) raw jute
Answer:
i) Petrochemicals
Question 2.
From Nepal and Bangladesh India imports –
i) fertilizer
ii) constructs equipment
iii) raw jute
iv) crop seed
Answer:
iii) raw jute.
Question 3.
India imports from Mayanmar and Srilanka –
i) coal
ii) cotten garments
iii) cotton garments
iv) pricious stones
Answer:
iv) Precious stones
Question 4.
India exports to Mayanmar and Srilanka-
i) iron-coal-jute made products
ii) hilsa fish
iii) leather
iv) silver
Answer:
i) iron-coal-jute mad products
Question 5.
India imports from Bangladesh-
i) sugar
ii) hilsa fish
iii) silk made goods
iv) steel
Answer:
ii) hilsa fish
Question 6.
India imports from Srilanka-
i) leather
ii) carpet
iii) medicine
iv) spices
Answer:
iv) spices
Question 7.
India exports to Bhutan-
i) medicine
ii) oil seed
iii) areca nut
iv) fruits
Answer:
i) medicine.
Question 8.
India imports from Bhutan-
i) salt
ii) jam-jelly
iii) precious stones
iv) hilsa fish
Answer:
ii) jam-jelly
Question 9.
India exports to SriLanka-
i) graphite
ii) coconut products
iii) leather
iv) garments
Answer:
iv) garments
Question 10.
The state language of Pakistan is –
i) urdu
ii) hindi
iii) panjabi
iv) english
Answer:
i) Urdu
Question 11.
Pakistan is developed in –
i) poultry
ii) agriculture
iii) industry
iv) cottage industry,
Answer:
ii) agriculture
Question 12.
The process of taking water through tunnel under soil is called-
i) carriage system
ii) barrage system
iii) tabe well system
Answer:
i) carriage system
Question 13.
Bangladesh is developed in-
i) mining
ii) steel industry
iii) cottage industry
iv) tourism
Answer:
iii) cottage industry.
Question 14.
The leading industry of Bangladesh is –
i) steel
ii) coal
iii) iron
iv) jute
Answer:
iv) jute
Question 15.
Bangladesh thin is lack of –
i) minerals
ii) jute
iii) whent
iv) cottage industry
Answer:
i) minerals
Question 16.
In Bangladesh famous for tant industry-
i) Khulna
ii) Tangail
iii) Barishal
iv) Chittagong
Answer:
ii) Tangail.
Question 17.
In Bangladesh famous for Maslin-
i) Narayanganj
ii) Jashore
iii) Dhaka
iv) Khulna
Answer:
iii) Dhaka.
Question 18.
Largest industry of Nepal –
i) tourism
ii) chemical
iii) iron
iv) cement
Answer:
i) tourism
Question 19.
The main industry of Bhutan is –
i) tant
ii) jam-jelly
iii) paper
iv) iron
Answer:
ii) jarn-jelly
Question 20.
The highest peak of the world –
i) Dodabeta
ii) Nandade
iii) Kula kangri
iv) Mount Everest
Answer:
iv) Mount Everest.
Question 21.
Nain river of Nepal is –
i) Kali gandak
ii) Manas
iii) Meghna
iv) Indus
Answer:
i) Kali gandak
Question 22.
The main city of Srilanka is –
i) Yangon
ii) Karachi
iii) Jaffna
iv) Peshwar
Answer:
Jaffna.
Question 23.
A main city of Pakistan is –
i) Chittagong
ii Negracote
iii) Pokhra
iv) Lahore
Answer:
iv) Lahore
Question 24.
One of the main cities of Bhutan is–
i) Khulna
ii) Phuntsholing
iii) ratnapura
iv) Janakpur
Answer:
ii) Phuntsholing
Question 25.
One of the city of Mayanmar –
i) Paro
ii) Srihatta
iii) Yangon
iv) Lahore
Answer:
iii) angon
Fill in the blanks : (1 mark for each question)
1. SAARC is formed with ______ members.
2. In ______ SAARC is formed.
3. The head quarter of SAARC is sit: ated at ______.
4. The object of establishment of SAARC is to improve ______.
5. The height of Mount Everest is ______.
6. The main language of Nepal is ______.
7. The main river of Nepal is ______.
8. ______ is the largest industry of Nepal.
9. The work’s ______ highest peaks are at Nepal.
10. The special attraction of Nepal is ______.
11. The height of the highest peak of Bhutan is ______.
12. The main river of Bhutan is ______.
13. The main language of Bhutan is______.
14. ______ are main cities of Bhutan.
15. Bhutan is world famous in making pickle, jam, jelly ______.
16. Bhtitan is called land of ______.
17. Bangladesh is an ______ country.
18. There are ______ jute factories in Bangladesh.
19. Tant at ______ is famous.
20. ______ of Dhakha is world famous.
21. The ______ of Bangladesh is well developed.
22. The main industry of Bangladesh is ______.
23. The height of the highest peak of Bangladesh is ______ m.
24. The height of the highest peak of Mayanmar is ______ m.
25. The prisious stone of Mayanmar is ______.
26. There are types of forest ______ and ______ found in Mayanmar.
27. The height of the highest peak of Srilanka ______.
28. The main cash crops of Srilanka is ______.
29. Srilanka occupies an important position in ______ production and export.
30. Srilanka occupies first place in production of ______.
31. Srilanka is called ______.
32. One of the important cash crops of Srilanka is ______
33. ______ clave are the spices that are produced in Srilanka.
34. The precious stones like ______, ______ and ______ are famous are found in Srilanka.
35. The method that is practised in Pakistan for irrigation is ______.
36. The main language of Pakistan is ______.
37. The height of the highest peak of Pakistan is ______.
38. The main river of Pakistan is ______.
39. In Pakistan irrigation is practised through ______.
40. A export good of Pakistan is ______.
Answer:
1. eight
2. 1985
3. Kathmandu
4. Trade relation
5. 8848 m
6. Nepali
7. Kali-Gandak
8. tourism
9. ten
10. mountaineering
11. 554 m
12. Manas
13. Dzongkha
14. Phuntsholing, Paro, Punakha
15. Squash
16. hunderbolt
17. gricultural
18. eighty
19. Tangail
20. Maslin
21. Cottage industry
22. Jute industry
23. 1230
24. 5581
25. Ruby
26. evergreen and deciduous
27. 2527 m
28. coconut
29. tea
30. graphite
31. ‘innamon Island
32. cinchona
33. cinnamon. peeper.
34. Sapphire, Ruby, Cat’s eye
35. carriage system
36. Urdu
37. 7690 m
38. Indus
39. canal
40. carpet.
State whether True or False : (1 mark for each question)
1. People living around us are our neighbours.
2. Main city of Nepal is Paro.
3. Jute is main agricultural crop of Bhutan.
4. All mountaineers of the world come to Nepal for mountaineering.
5. Jute is the major industry in Bangladesh.
6. India import car and spare parts from Nêpal.
7. India import coconut products from SriLanka
8. Wheat is the main agricultural crop in mayannar.
9. India export motor car to bangladesh.
10. Karachi, Lahore are main cities of Pakistan.
11. Mayanmar is called Cinnamon Island.
12. World famous ruby is found in Mayanmar.
13. Mining based industry is well developed in bangladesh.
14. Twenty highest mountain peaks of the world are situated in Nepal.
15. Bhutan is world famous in making pickle, jam, jelly.
Answer:
1. true
2. false
3. false
4. true
5. true
6. false
7. true
8. false
9. true
10. true
11. false
12. true
13. false
14. false
15. true
Match the following : (1 mark for each question)
Match the column A with column B.
A | B |
1) Bangladesh is an | a) Thimpu |
2) Main language of Nepal | b) in Nepal |
3) Capital of Bhutan is | c) agrarian countiy |
4) Bangladesh is developed in | d) from SriLanka |
5) The mount Everest is situated | e) from Pakistan |
6) India import graphite | f) is Nepali |
7) India export paper | g) cottage industry |
8) India import high quality cotton | h) to Bhutan |
Answer:
1. Bangladesh is an agrarian country.
2. Main language of Nepal is Nepali.
3. Capital of Bhutan is Thimpu.
4. Bangladesh is developed in cottage industry.
5. The mount Everest is situated in Nepal.
6. India import graphite from SriLanka.
7. India export paper to Bhutan.
8. India import high quality cotton from Pakistan.
Very Short Questions & Answers : (1 mark for each question)
Question 1.
When did SAARC formed?
Answer:
SAARC formed in 1985.
Question 2.
What is the full name of SAARC?
Answer:
Assain Association for Regional Co-operation.
Question 3.
Where is the Head quarter of SAARC?
Answer:
Headquarter of SAARC is at Kathmandu.
Question 4.
What is the highest peak of Nepal?
Answer:
Mount Everest is the highest peak of Nepal.
Question 5.
What is the main river of Nepal?
Answer:
Main river of Nepal is Kali Gandak.
Question 6.
What is the capital of Nepal?
Answer:
Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.
Question 7.
What is the main language of Nepal?
Answer:
The main language of Nepal is Nepali.
Question 8.
What is the main agricultural crops of Nepal?
Answer:
Rice, wheat, jute, maize, jowar, sugarcane, cotton, orange.
Question 9.
What are the main industry of Nepal?
Answer:
Paper, jute, Cotton Textile, sugar, leather.
Question 10.
What are the main cities of Nepal?
Answer:
Pokhra. Biratnagar, Janakpur.
Question 11.
Name the goods that are imported by India from Nepal.
Answer:
Jute, oil seed, pulses, leather, carpet.
Question 12.
What the goods that are exported by India to Nepal?
Answer:
Petro chemicals, motor and motor parts, cotton, fertilizer, garments.
Question 13.
What are source of earning foreign money of Nepal?
Answer:
Tourism industry.
Question 14.
How many highest mountain peaks are situated at Nepal?
Answer:
Ten highest mountain peaks are situated at Nepal.
Question 15.
What is the height of Mount Everest?
Answer:
8848 m.
Question 16.
What is the highest peak of Bhutan?
Answer:
Kulakangri is the highest peak of Bhutan.
Question 17.
What is the main river of Bhutan?
Answer:
The main river of Bhutan is Manas.
Question 18.
What is the capital of Bhutan?
Answer:
The capital of Bhutan is Thimpu.
Question 19.
What is the main language of Bhutan?
Answer:
Dzongkha is the main language of Bhutan.
Question 20.
What are the main agricuitural crops of Bhutan?
Answer:
Wheat, barley, maize, apple, cardamom, orange.
Question 21.
What are the main fruits produced in Bhutan?
Answer:
Orange. apple, pineapple.
Question 22.
What are the main cities of Bhutan?
Answer:
The main cities of Bhutan are Phuntsholing. Paro, Punakha.
Question 23.
What are exported from India to Bhutan?
Answer:
Paper, medicine, coal, steel. sugar, salt. mechinery.
Question 24.
What are imported from Bhutan to India?
Answer:
Cardamom different fruits, jam. jelly. silk and sil.; products.
Question 25.
What is the main industry of Bhutan?
Answer:
Fruit processing.
Question 26.
What is the other name of Bhutan?
Answer:
The other name of Bhutan is ‘Land of Thunderbolt’.
Question 27.
What is the highest peak of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The highest peak of Bangladesh is Keokradong.
Question 28.
What is the main river of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The main river of bangladesh is Meghna.
Question 29.
What is the capital of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The capital of Bangaldesh is Dhaka.
Question 30.
What is the main language of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The main language of Bangladesh is Bengali.
Question 31.
What are the main argicultural crops of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The main agricultural crops of Bangladesh are rice, jute, maize, wheat, jowar, cotton, tea, sugarcane.
Question 32.
What are the main industries of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The main industries of Bangladesh are jute, paper, sugar, garments, cement, handloom, pottery.
Question 33.
What are the main cottage industries of Bangladesh?
Answer:
Tant and pottary are the main cottage industry of Bangladesh.
Question 34.
How many jute mills are there in Bangladesh?
Answer:
There are near about 80 jute mills in Bangladesh.
Question 35.
What are the main cities of Bangladesh?
Answer:
The main cities of bangladesh are chittagong. Shrihatta and Khulna.
Question 36.
What is the highest peak of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The highest peak of Mayanmar is Hkakabo Razi.
Question 37.
What is the main river of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The main river of Mayanmar is lrrawaddy.
Question 38.
What is the capital of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The capital of Mayanmar is Naypyidaw.
Question 39.
What is the main language of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The main language of Mayanmar is Burmese.
Question 40.
What are the main agricultural crops of Mayanmar?
Answer:
Rice, maize, jowar, millet, tobacco.
Question 41.
What are the main industrics of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The main industrics of Mayanmar are sugar, jute. silk.
Question 42.
What are the main minerals of Mayanmar?
Answer:
The main minerals are mineral oil, tin. lead, zinc, tungsten and precious stone.
Question 43.
Which type of precious stone found in Mayanmar?
Answer:
World famous Ruby is found here.
Question 44.
How do Nayanmar rich in forest resources?
Answer:
Different types of trees like Garjan. Chaplah. Mehagany, Arjun, Sal. Teak and undulating grassland are seen.
Question 45.
What are the main cities of Srilanka?
Answer:
The main cities are Colombo. Jaffna, Kandy, Ratnapura.
Question 46.
What does India import from Mayanmar?
Answer:
Teak, sal, silver, tin, tungsten etc.
Question 47.
What does India export to Mayanmar?
Answer:
Steel, coal, jute products, cotton products, chemical goods, transportation items.
Question 48.
What does India export to Bangladesh?
Answer:
Automobile, medicines, sugar. mechinery, coal, steel, seed crops and reoairing goods.
Question 49.
What does India import from Bangladesh?
Answer:
Jute, paper, areca nut, tobaceo, leather, hilsa fish and natural gas.
Question 50.
What is the height of the peak Kakabo Razi?
Answer:
5581 m.
Question 51.
What is the highest peak of Srilanka?
Answer:
The highest peak of Srilarka is Pidurutalagala.
Question 52.
What is the capital of Srilanka?
Answer:
The capital of Srilanka is Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte.
Question 53.
What is the main language of Srilanka?
Answer:
The main language of Srilanka is Sinhalese.
Question 54.
What are the agricultural crops of Srilanka?
Answer:
Rice, tea, sugarcane, maize, oilseed, coconut, spices, pepper.
Question 55.
What is the main cash crops of Srilanka?
Answer:
Coconut is the main cash crops. Besides this oilseed, cotton, cinchona are the other cash crops.
Question 56.
In which crops Srilanka is the leading producer?
Answer:
Srilanka occupies a famous position for producing and exporting tea.
Question 57.
What are the spices produced in Srilanka?
Answer:
Cinamon, pepper, clove.
Question 58.
What is Srilanka called?
Answer:
Srilanka is called as ‘Cinamen Island’.
Question 59.
What are the main industries of Srilanka?
Answer:
Tea, paper, garment industry.
Question 60.
What are the main minerals of Srilanka?
Answer:
Graphite.
Question 61.
What are the pricious stones found in Srilanka?
Answer:
Sapphire, Ruby, cat’s eye.
Question 62.
What does India exports to Srilanka?
Answer:
Sugar, steel, coal, jute product, clothes, medicines etc.
Question 63.
What does India import from Srilanka?
Answer:
Clove, cinnamon, graphite, precious stone, coconut products.
Question 64.
What are the main cities of Srilanka?
Answer:
Colombo, Jaffna, Kandy Ratnapura.
Question 65.
What is the highest peak of Pakistan?
Answer:
The highest peak is Tirich Mir.
Question 66.
What are the main river of Pakistan?
Answer:
Indus is the main river of Pakistan.
Question 67.
What is the capital of Pikistan?
Answer:
The capital of Pikistan is Islamabad.
Question 68.
What is the main language of Pakistan?
Answer:
The main language of Pakistan is Urdu.
Question 69.
What are the agricultural crops of Pakistan?
Answer:
Rice, wheat. maize, oilseeds. cotton, pulses.
Question 70.
Through what irrigation is practised in Pakistan?
Answer:
Irrigation is practised through canals in Pakistan.
Question 71.
What is carriage system?
Answer:
In dry part water is taken through tunnel under soil for cultivation. This is called carriage system.
Question 72.
What are the main fool crops of Pakistan?
Answer:
Wheat, rice, jowar.
Question 73.
Which fruits is found in Pakistan?
Answer:
Apple, peach, pomegranate, date etc.
Question 74.
What are the main industries of Pakistan?
Answer:
Cement, sugar, garments, leather, fur and far based garments.
Question 75.
What does India export to Pakistan?
Answer:
Steel, coal, iron ore, tea, medicines, machinary.
Question 76.
What does India import from Pakistan?
Answer:
High quality cotton, dry fruit, carpet, leather.
Question 77.
What is the height of the highest peak of Pakistan?
Answer:
7708 m.(Tirich Mir)
Question 78.
What are the main citics of Pakistan?
Answer:
Karachi. Lahore, Peshwar.
Question 79.
What is the height of the highest peak of Srilanka?
Answer:
2527 m. (Pidurutalagala)
Long Questions & Answers : (3 marks for each question)
Question 1.
Write a short note on Nepal.
Answer:
The heighest peak of Nepal is Mount Everest (8.848 m) and the main river is Kali Gandak. The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu and the state language is Nepali. The main agricultural crops are rice, wheat, jute, maize, jowar, sugareane etc. The inajor industries are paper jute, cotton textile, sugar, leather etc. 10 highest peaks of the world are situated at Nepal. Nepal has a great attraction for the mountaineers. The main cities of Nepal are Kathmandu, Nagrakot, Pokhra, Lumbini, Annapurna etc.
Question 2.
Write a short note on Bhutan.
Answer:
The highest peak of Bhutan is Kula Kangri (7538 m). The main river is Manas and the capital is Thimpu. The state language is Dzongkha. The main agricultural crops of Bhutan are wheat, barley, maize, apple, cardemom, orange etc. The main industries are cement, jam-jelly, drink processing. Main cities are phuntsholing, paro, Punakha. The exported goods of Bhutan are jute, pulses, leather, oilseed and imported goods are parts of automobiles, car, fertilizer, petro chemical etc. Bhutan is famous for manufacturing, jam, jelly etc.
Question 3.
Write a short note on Bangladesh.
Answer:
The highest peak of Bangladesh is Keokradong (986 m). The main river is Meghna. The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka and the state language is Bengali. Main argicultural crops are rice, jute, maize, wheat, tea, sugarcane, jowar, cotton etc. The principal industries are jute, paper, sugar, garments, cement, handloom (tant), pottery etc. The cottage industry of Bengladesh is World famous tant at Tangail, maslin at Dhaka. The major cities are Chittogang, Srihatta, Khulna etc. Bangladesh exports Hilsa fish, areca nut, raw jute, tobacco, leather, natural gas to India and imports automobile, building materials, machineries. minerais etc. Heavy industry could not flowrished due to lack of mineral and power resources.
Question 4.
Write a short note on Mayanmar.
Answer:
The highest peak of Mayanmar is Kakabo Razi (5581 m). The main river of Mayanmar is Irrawaddy. The capital of Mayanmar is Naypyidaw and the state language is Burmese. The major agricultural crops are rice, maize, jowar, millet, tobacco, oil seeds etc. The industries that developed here are sugar, jute, silk etc. Main cities of Mayanmar are Yangon, Mandalay, Mawlamyine etc. Different types of vegetation found here. Evergreen forest like Garjan, Choplah. Mehogony, deciduous forest like Arjun, Sal, teak and undulating grassland are found here. Mayanmar imports steel, coal, jute products, cotton garments from India and exports valuable stone, teak, sal, silver, tin, tungsten to India.
Question 5.
Write a short note on Srilanka.
Answer:
The highest peak of Srilanka is Pidurutalagala (2527 m). The main river of Srilanka is Mahawali Ganga. The capital of Srilanka Jayawardenapura Kolte and the state language is Sinhalese. The main agricultural crops of Srilanka are rice, tea, sugarcane, maize, oilseed, coconut, spice etc. Main industries are paper and garments. Srilanka is the leading producer of graphite. Besides sapphire. Ruby, cat`s eye etc. are found in Srilanka. Srilanka imports sugar, steel. coal, juté produces, clothes,medicine from India and exports spices. leather, valuable stones to India. The major cities of Srilanka are Colombo, Jaffna, Kandy, Ratnapura etc.
Question 6.
Write a short note on Pakistan.
Answer:
The highest peak of Pakistan is Tirch Mir (7708 m). The main river is Indus. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad and the state language is Urdu. The agricultural erops of pakistan are rice, wheat, maize, oilseeds, cotton, pulses etc. The main industries of Pakistan are cement, sugar, garments, leather, fur and fur based garments. The major cities of Pakistan are Karachi, Lahore, Peshwar etc. Pakistan imports steel, coal, iron ore, tea, medicines, machineries etc. from India and exports cotton, dry fruits, carpet, leather to India.